Soft bioelectronics for cardiac interfaces

Bioelectronics for interrogation and intervention of cardiac systems is important the study health disease. Interfacing by using conventional rigid bioelectronics limited structural mechanical disparities between electronics soft tissues as well their performance. Recently, advances in have led to development high-performance bioelectronics, which flexible stretchable, capable interfacing with ways not possible bioelectronics. In this review, we first review latest developments building stretchable epicardial interface heart. Next, introduce how can be integrated catheters a minimally invasive vivo heart interface. Then, highlight recent progress design new class biomaterials integration different vitro models. particular, these devices unlock opportunities interrogate activities patch organoid Finally, discuss future directions systems.